THE SUPERMARKET OF OPINIONS.
Once again Aurelien ruins my day by forcing me to think...thank God I still need to shit. Biological necessity trumps endless self-navigation.
'I would argue that the growth of Identity Politics essentially reflects our society’s decreasing capability to solve serious problems, and the consequent attraction to addressing trivial ones that you think you can actually manage......The idea of looking at problems holistically, which survived the rise of modern science at least for a time, has now been entirely lost, and we actually have difficulty remembering how complex and interrelated the world once seemed, if indeed we ever learnt about it. We have lost the intellectual habit of considering the relationship of problems to each other, as previous religious, social and political beliefs encouraged us to do. Everything now arrives retail, like an Amazon parcel, disconnected from the rest of the world and from any wider picture. It is as though every problem were encountered, shorn of all context and history, for the first time.......In the West, Marxism has become a boutique enterprise, with some powerful and important thinkers, and some highly relevant things to say about the world, but these days without an overarching structure or even a shared overarching vision of the world. Its descendants, from Marcusian miserablism to glum Identity Politics, actually split society into smaller and smaller warring factions, and deny even the possibility of positive change and evolution, so complete, they argue, is the domination of capitalism/the consumer society/the patriarchy/racial groups and power structures generally. Just the kind of stuff when you need when you want to be cheered up and motivated. At least Communism had a vision........The progressive emancipation of Liberalism from outside restraints and influences has produced the effect that might have been anticipated. The assault on even the attempt to find some kind of usable accepted truth, the deconstruction of everything until deconstruction ate itself, and most of all the obsessive creation and sustenance of the alienated individual, with no past, no history, no culture and no society, indeed no function but consumption, has produced a society where we are abandoned in the name of freedom. It has also, logically enough, destroyed the intermediate structures to which people could reliably turn in the past for a coherent interpretation of events. The argument is essentially the same as that which encourages us to be “CEO of our own life,” to arrange our own retirement, to “take responsibility” for our mental and physical well-being. It is servitude under the guise of freedom, placing responsibilities upon us that few of us can manage, and taking away the support structures of the past. Its result is to make us less powerful, and more dependent........Well, it so happens that we know a great deal about how humans decide between competing explanations: in a word, they do so emotionally. As Daniel Khaneman, whom I’ve mentioned before, has shown at some length, we make most of our decisions quickly and emotionally, based on instinct. These decisions, which he called Type 1 decisions, are the residue of the time when life was more threatening, and quick, instinctive decisions might save your life. Yet most of the important decisions we have to make in life are actually Type 2 decisions, where we have to consider the evidence carefully. Crudely, we can say that most people make Type 1 decisions about who to believe when they should be making Type 2 decisions. Which is to say: this person appeals to me, their politics resembles mine, they attack targets I also dislike, they must be right about this issue. And in practice, given the fearsome complexity of almost every international crisis, this is all you can really do: the possibility of “deciding for yourself” is in practice just about subjectively deciding who to believe....The violence with which such emotions are expressed comes ultimately from fear. Our society does not value or trust logical argument, and surprisingly few people can actually construct a logical argument unaided: not much chance of “deciding for yourself,” therefore. And yet our society tells people that they should “question everything” and “reach their own conclusions.” This is hypocrisy, of course: there are an increasing number of ideas which are not allowed to be questioned, and where reaching your own conclusions makes you very unpopular. The reality is that the construction of logical arguments is not a skill we are born with, and a willingness to hold and defend genuinely personal opinions is a good way to make yourself loathed by all sides.
